Qiyugou auriferous breccia pipes:A low-sulphidation epithermal system linked with transition of tectonic regime from collisional compression to extension,Xiong'ershan,Henan,China     

ZHANG Yuanhou  ZHANG Shihong  Pirajno Franco 《世界地质(英文版)》2021,24(1):23-42

The Xiong’ershan area,as a part of a metallogenic province in cetral China,contains substantial Leimengou porphyry molybdenite deposit,Qiyugou breccia gold deposits and vein gold deposit occurred in fault zone,as well as previously refer to as orogenic gold deposit.Around or nearby the Mesozoic porphyry granite,the typical porphyry deposit,much more breccia pipes and breccia gold deposit are developed in the area.In this paper we focus on reporting preliminary results obtained from field,petrographic work on the Leimengou porphyry molybdenite and the Qiyugou breccia gold deposit,as well as laser Raman microspectroscopy and microprobe analyses carried out on samples from the Au-bearing Qiyugou breccia pipes.An adularia-calcite assemblage is reported in these breccia gold deposits.Two stages of hydrothermal alteration,pervasive and vein,are identified.The first stage consists of the alteration of the breccia clasts and rock flour by actinolite,green biotite,epidote,chlorite and minor sericite.This hydrothermal activity is likely to relate to the molybdenite mineralisation episode.The second stage is characterised by quartz veining and adularia and calcite filling open-spaces.Vein ores associated with quartz,sericite,and minor calcite alteration occur in NE-trending fault that cut the first stage of alteration.The adularia-calcite alteration is genetically associated with gold mineralization.The adularia-calcite assemblage in the area suggest that the Qiyugou pipes are of low-sulphidation epithermal in nature.The Qiyugou breccia pipes are coeval and spatially associated with the nearby Leimengou porphyry Mo deposit,which together conform to an alkalic mineralising system.We propose a model for the development and evolution of the breccia pipes in conjunction with a model that describes the genesis of the porphyry Mo and auriferous breccia pipes as a unified magmatic-hydrothermal system,which is linked with transition from collisional compressional to extensional geodynamic regime.  相似文献   

角砾岩型金矿床——种值得重视的金矿床类型   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

罗镇宽  苗来成  关康 《地质找矿论丛》1999,14(4):15-23

角砾岩型金矿床量种重要的金矿床类型。中国角砾岩型金矿床分为四种主要类型：与小侵入岩体有关的角砾岩型金矿床,与斑岩系统有关的角砾岩型金矿床;与火山一次火山岩有关的角砾岩型金矿床;产在不整合面或沉积间断面上的角砾岩型金矿床,文章在对第类矿床实例进行矿床地质特征描述后,分析了战国角砾岩金矿床的找矿前景并指出寻找角砾岩型金矿床最有希望的地区。  相似文献   

豫西杜关锰银矿田火山隐爆角砾岩特征及其形成机制     

魏俊浩  袁艳宾  刘晓峰 《地质论评》1999,45(7):631-635

豫西杜关锰银矿田火山隐爆角砾岩的形成主要与气液挥发分和超浅成的燕山期闪长岩及闪长玢岩有关,并受该地区近东西向深断裂的控制,而火山隐爆角砾筒又控制着杜关地区锰银矿床（点）的分布,豫西杜关锰银矿田由若干个矿床（点）构成,矿田内已发现多处隐爆角砾岩筒,这些火山机构均与成矿有密切的关系。本文介绍了两个主要火山隐爆角砾岩筒的地质特征,并论述了两类隐爆角砾岩的形成机制。原地棱角状火山角砾岩是由火山爆发震碎作用造成的,异地溶蚀状角砾岩是由流化作用造成的。  相似文献   

冷水坑矿田层状富铅锌矿赋矿围岩——铁锰碳酸岩角砾岩物质来源及成因分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

肖茂章狄永军  明小泉秦晓峰 董越魏娟娟  卢俊浩 《中国地质》2014,41(2):589-601

冷水坑矿田具有浅部斑岩型矿体与深部层状矿体的复杂组合,深部层状矿体赋存于上侏罗统打鼓顶组晶屑凝灰岩所夹的(铁锰)碳酸岩角砾岩层中。从(铁锰)碳酸岩角砾岩的基本地质特征入手,论述和分析了(铁锰)碳酸岩角砾岩的主要物质成分组成、分布、产状及与矿体关系等特点,结合矿物X-射线粉晶分析、碳-氧同位素和氢-氧同位素佐证,认为(铁锰)碳酸岩角砾岩为深水湖泊相火山-沉积成因,与层状矿体形成密切相关,后期斑岩岩浆就位及其流体活动对早期火山沉积碳酸岩层叠加改造,从而形成了与斑岩具有成因联系的层状富铅锌银矿床。  相似文献   

宜章县长城岭浅成花岗质岩浆隐爆机制及找矿意义探讨          下载免费PDF全文

张术根  钱丽华  刘贤红 《岩石矿物学杂志》2014,33(4):707-719

在长城岭铅锌多金属矿区,常见沿花岗斑岩脉与北东向断裂交汇处发育与成矿关系密切的角砾岩。这类角砾岩的空间就位、物质组成、岩石组构及蚀变特征等表明其为隐爆成因,可划分为爆破角砾岩、震碎角砾岩和混杂角砾岩。按照隐爆机制的不同,其又可分为岩浆隐爆角砾岩和热液隐爆角砾岩。区内花岗斑岩的地质地球化学特征表明,燕山早期晚阶段侵入的富含挥发分、流体-溶体相互作用强烈的浅成花岗斑岩具备有利的隐爆条件和明显的隐爆特征。隐爆作用不仅为铅锌多金属矿化富集提供物源及流体源,还为成矿流体汇聚及卸载沉淀提供了重要场所。长城岭地区与铅锌多金属成矿关系密切的隐爆角砾岩的发现对其矿区深部、湘南钨锡多金属矿化集中区乃至南岭中段有色金属找矿研究具有重要意义。  相似文献   

山西省代县滩上一带隐爆角砾岩地球物理和地球化学特征及其地质意义     

侯彦明  王云章  徐永婧  张雪梅 《现代地质》2019,33(4):727-737

隐爆角砾岩型金矿是国内外一种具有重要经济价值的矿床类型。在分析山西代县滩上隐爆角砾岩区的金多金属矿床地质背景、地球物理及地球化学特性的基础上,研究滩上一带隐爆角砾岩的岩石化学特征,发现该区金多金属矿体赋存部位位于岩体内、内外接触带及四集庄组岩组捕虏体中。研究认为,金多金属矿由石英斑岩中硫化物局部富集形成,其主要物质来源与滩上岩体之岩浆期后热液有关,黄铁矿化隐爆角砾岩为容矿岩石,断裂及其次级断裂、裂隙等构造活动为金矿体的形成提供了良好的导矿通道,燕山期中酸性浅成-超浅成岩浆活动为研究区成矿提供了大量含矿热液和成矿物质。  相似文献   

山东省邹平铜矿17号矿体矿床成因     

赵祉友  高伯兴  张相峰  徐勇  孟祥进  荣丹文 《山东地质》2012,(9):7-10

邹平铜矿17号矿体是高中温热液矿床并严格受隐爆角砾岩筒控制,而非伟晶岩型矿床,已被海内外众多同行所认可。该文在勘查结合坑道观测的基础上,通过深入研究和分析对比,进一步证实并坚定了对矿床成因的认识,并澄清了一些模糊看法及无根据的推测。  相似文献   

激发极化法在砂金沟金矿区Ⅱ号角砾岩带的应用     

李凯春  刘涛  李国辉 《吉林地质》2012,31(2):87-90

砂金沟区Ⅱ号角砾岩带规模较大,构造复杂。角砾岩是赋矿母岩,金矿(化)体与黄铁矿化关系密切,离矿(化)体越近,黄铁矿化越强,极化率就越高,矿化角砾岩与围岩有明显电性差异。在Ⅱ号矿化角砾岩带开展的激电中梯和激电测深工作取得了较好的效果,指导了钻探工程,解决了地质问题,成果得到验证。  相似文献   

EH4电导率成像系统在次火山岩型矿床中的应用     

黄海清  张飞雨 《福建地质》2012,31(1):45-49

在紫金山大岩里铜矿点的勘探中,开展了EH4电导率(电磁)成像系统物探工作,在其电阻率剖面中电阻率1 000～2 000Ω.m为隐爆角矿岩和英安玢岩的反映,较好地圈定了隐爆角砾岩产状及范围,为后续工作提供依据及方向。  相似文献   

Effects of temperature and pressure differences on water seepage in breccia     

Longjun Xu  Xingmin Wang  Xuefu Xian 《中国地球化学学报》2012,31(3):260-263

Effects of temperature and pressure differences on water seepage in breccia were investigated by using the physicochemical seepage instrument.The results show that the relationship of flow and pressure differences can be expressed by a linear equation,and the seepage coefficient is linearly correlated with temperature.The relation-ship between seepage flow and temperature could be described with the linear equation.The constant and tempera-ture seepage coefficient showed a linear relation with pressure.Binary quantitative equation for the seepage flow,temperature and pressure was obtained,and explained with experimental data and theoretical analysis.  相似文献